Sitasiyo ya cyclone igizwe ninteko ya cyclone hamwe na pompe ya krahisi. Ibyiciro byinshi bya sitasiyo ya serwakira bifatanyirijwe hamwe mubuhanga kugirango bahuze imirimo yo gutunganya nko kwibanda, gukira no gukaraba. Bene ibyiciro byinshi byicyiciro ni ibyiciro byinshi. Itsinda ryinzira.
Iteraniro ryumuyaga rigizwe na silinderi ya cyclone, igifuniko cyumuryango, icyuma gifunga kashe, igice kinini, igice gito, uruziga rwamaboko, icyambu gitemba hejuru (icyambu cyuzuye), icyambu cyo kugaburira, icyambu cyo hepfo, na an Impeta ya O. , umuyoboro uzunguruka (kuva ku icumi kugeza ku magana), n'ibindi. Silinderi itandukanijwe mu byumba bitatu: kugaburira, kurengerwa no gutemba ukoresheje ibice, kandi bifunzwe na O-impeta.
Imirimo yitsinda ryibyiciro byinshi byuzuzwa cyane cyane nigituba cyinshi kugeza ku magana munteko ya cyclone; inkubi y'umuyaga ikorwa hifashishijwe amahame yubukanishi bwamazi. Iyo ibishishwa hamwe nigitutu runaka byinjiye mu muyoboro wa cyclone uva mu cyerekezo gifatika cyinjira mu cyuho, igituba hamwe na krahisi mu gituba bitangira kubyara umuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka ku rukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wa cyclone. Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa granules nini kuruta umuvuduko wamazi nandi mwanda. Muri variable-diametre izunguruka, ibice bya krahisi hamwe nigice cyamazi bigizwe ninkingi yamazi yumwaka, igenda yerekeza muburyo bwo kugabanya diameter kurukuta rwimbere. Hafi yigitereko cyo hagati cyumuyaga wa cyclone, inkingi yamazi-nkingi yamazi azenguruka mucyerekezo kimwe nayo izabyara, kandi umuvuduko wacyo wo kuzenguruka uri munsi gato ugereranije ninkingi yamazi yo hanze. Ibintu byoroheje muburyo bworoshye (uburemere bwihariye buri munsi ya 1) bizibanda hagati yinkingi yamazi ameze nkibanze.
Kubera ko agace k'umwobo utemba ari nto, iyo inkingi y'amazi azenguruka ivuye mu mwobo wuzuye, imbaraga zo kubyitwaramo zabyaye ibikorwa ku nkingi y'amazi ameze hagati, bigatuma inkingi y'amazi imeze nk'imbere igenda yerekeza ku mwobo wuzuye. hanyuma usohoke uve mu mwobo wuzuye.
Kwishyiriraho, gukoresha no gufata neza ibikoresho bya krahisi itsinda rya cyclone:
Shyiramo ibyiciro byinshi byitsinda ryumwanya ahantu nyaburanga ukurikije ibisabwa. Sisitemu igomba gushyirwa kumurongo uringaniye. Hindura urwego rwibikoresho mubyerekezo byose uhindura ibihindu kumaguru yingoboka. Byose byinjira nibisohoka imiyoboro ihujwe ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba gifite inkunga imwe kumiyoboro yo hanze. Nta gitutu cyo hanze gishobora gukoreshwa kumiyoboro ya sisitemu yo gukora isuku. Muri cyclone yibice byinshi, amata ya krahisi asukurwa muburyo butandukanye. Buri cyclone muri sisitemu ifite ibiryo, byuzuye kandi byuzuza ibyambu. Buri cyambu gihuza kigomba guhuzwa neza kugirango hatabaho gutemba cyangwa gutemba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2023